DreamTeam-Jo Cel Perez & Hector Gamez

Mortgage Rates Decline

According to Freddie Mac on Thursday, the 30 year fixed rate dropped from an average of 4.78% to 4.71% from last week. This is the lowest since Freddie Mac compiled data since 1971. Rates have been low all year because of the Fed’s purchase of mortgage-back securities, which in end in the Sping of 2010. This is helping to push mortgage applications which increased 2.1% during the Thanksgiving week stated the Mortgage Bankers Association. But while rates are low, there are still tight credit standards which may hinder buyers qualifying for the lowest rates.  Most buyers will need 20% down, and a high credit scrore in order to qualify. But the push has helped drive more than 4 percent in purchase applications and nearly 2 percent increase in applications to refinance existing loans.

More Cash Required for an FHA loan

The Federal Housing Administration officials are proposing policy changes for FHA-insured mortgage borrowers to help the agency increase its federally mandated funding requirements. Higher credit scores and an increase in the current minimum down payment may be what buyers across America will have to have an order to qualify for and FHA loan. This proposed change is due to increasing financial issues FHA has been facing, which has increased it’s exposure and led to more delinquencies. The Obama Administration may try to propose other ways of increasing closing costs instead of increasing the minimum down payment, such as increasing mortgage insurance premimums or raising minimum credit score requirements so that the change would only effect the lower scoring borrowers. This will make it harder for some but will also reduce the risk of FHA having financial difficulites. FHA’s traditional role was to help American’s reach their dream of homeownership. The details of the change aren’t expected to be final until next month.

The U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development stated this week that they will provide $60 million dollars in counseling and training grants to help families become first time home-buyers and to help them keep their homes after they are homeowners.

The organizations that provide housing counseling services help people become or remain homeowners or find rental housing, and assist homeless persons in finding the transitional housing they need to move toward a permanent place to live.  Potential homeowners will have assistance with evaluating how ready they are for a home purchase, helping them through the home-buying process, and helping to understand down payment and financing.

For more information please visit HUD’s website.

The National Association of Realtors’ V.P. Ron Phipps stated one of the most important ways for consumers to see a bright future in terms of the economy is for Congress to extend the $8000 home-buyers tax credit. The tax credit has already made an impact as home sales have increased an estimated 5.1 million for the year. Housing inventory has slowed down helping to stabilize house prices. Since the momentum takes awhile, there’s not a better time to build on that by the extension of the tax credit through next year.

The present tax credit is set to expire on November 30th. Those who are in contract now may not be able to take advantage of the credit and close by that time. A few other things that Philips is pushing for is to make the FHA, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limits permanent that were established for this year, keep the governments continued involvement in the secondary mortgage market, discuss the Home Valuation Code of Conduct’s side effects that are slowing down sales, and give incentives and uniform procedures for short-sales.

Making the current FHA loan limits permanent would ensure liquidity in the housing market and make mortgages more affordable for qualified buyers at a time when the market is showing signs of a fragile recovery, the NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REALTORS® testified to the House Subcommittee on Housing and Community Opportunity today.

Current FHA loan limits are as high as $729,750 in high cost areas, and are set to expire at the end of the year and revert to lower amounts, greatly hindering the housing recovery process.

“NAR strongly supports making FHA loan limits permanent,” said Boyd Campbell, an NAR spokesperson and managing partner-associate broker of Century 21 in Lanham, Md. He urged the subcommittee to quickly consider legislation that would do that—H.R. 2483, introduced by committee members U.S. Reps. Brad Sherman (D-Calif.) and Gary Miller (R-Calif.).

“FHA is more important than ever to homebuyers in the present market. In the wake of the collapsing private mortgage market, FHA has played a critical role in removing inventory from the market and stabilizing home prices,” he said. Present FHA housing market share is approaching 25 percent, significantly up from 3 percent two years ago.

NAR said that FHA has performed remarkably well through the housing crisis, compared to Fannie and Freddie, because FHA has never strayed from the sound underwriting and appropriate appraisals that have traditionally backed up their loans.

FHA is taking timely steps to protect taxpayers: implementing credit policy changes to enhance risk management; hiring a chief risk officer for the first time in the agency’s history; and shifting responsibility for mortgage brokers away from taxpayers to the lenders who use mortgage brokers.

Such changes would help give consumers more affordable choices when purchasing a home, would help strengthen our communities, and would reduce inventory and stabilize home prices, Campbell said.

In addition to the above enhancements, NAR recommended that FHA make these specific changes to condominium purchases:

• Eliminate the owner-occupancy requirement, or at least amend rules so all bank-owned properties are not counted in the occupancy ratio;
• Increase or temporarily suspend the 30 percent limit on total units in a condominium project that may have an FHA mortgage;
• Reduce or eliminate the requirement that at least 50 percent of the units in the condominium be sold prior to FHA’s endorsement; and
• Reconsider the elimination of the Spot Loan Approval Process, which allows certain borrowers to use FHA to purchase a condominium in a project that is not FHA approved.

Source: NAR

Tougher Federal Housing Administration standards and low investor interest in the Housing Tax Credit program has stalled construction of affordable housing according to an article from Jamie Hopkins of the Baltimore Sun. It’s still difficult to get potential home-buyers financing.
“This is a national tragedy,” said Judith A. Kennedy, president and chief executive of the National Association of Affordable Housing Lenders.

Community development leaders and Affordable Housing partners have been lobbying Congress to change tax rules. At one time everyone was able to qualify for a loan whether they qualified or not and now the consumers in the middle are the one’s being turned down and the most affected.

According to an article in the LA Times, homeowners who find themselves struggling with mortgage payments whether the situation is a short sale, foreclosure, or walking away from their homes, should look at how any of these actions could impact their credit scores. 

Vantage Solutions, a scoring company created by the three national credit bureaus, suggested loan modifications may increase a borrowers’ scores, while refinancing mortgages that are upside-down may not have any or very little impact. Short sales on the other hand can trigger large declines in credit scores. Homeowners with an excellent score might see a 120 to 130 point decline after a short sale. Homeowners who walk away and stop making payments can expect their credit scores to dip 140 to 150 points. Those who file bankruptcy can have an average hit of 355-365 point drop. 

Consumers who contact their lender early on may have less of an impact to their credit scores. In any of the above cases, if consumers are really having troubles due to the declining market, lenders will probably take this era into consideration when granting mortgage loans.

A few days ago HUD announced the first release of frequently asked questions (FAQs) concerning implementation of the new Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) rule. For the 1st time consumers will be able to use the Good Faith Estimate to compare loan offers more clearly when shopping for a loan. This will hopefully save consumers in fees to close their loans. Information such as when the GFE should be delivered, how often, and FAQs can be found on the HUD website. On January 1, 2010 the new regulations will take effect.

A few weeks ago I was mentioning how the rates consumers pay are tied to their credit scores and tips on how they can improve them. Well now in light of the recent stimulus package, both Fannie and Freddie are planning large fee increases by toughening their credit score and down-payment rules on April 1, 2009.  

If a buyer is purchasing a duplex, the buyer could be charged a 1 percent add-on to their interest rate. Lenders will be if their not already factoring in these higher fees. Now buyers with down payments of less than 25 percent will be charged a three-quarter point add-on penalty, no matter how high their credit score is.

Those who would like to refinance and take cash out could be charged three points depending on the amount of equity they have.

Source: Washington Writers Group, Kenneth R. Harney (02/15/2009)